Everything about Hypertension and its ill effects
Hypertension is a chronic medical condition that causes high blood pressure. It can lead to serious health issues such as stroke and heart attack. This article will discuss the causes of hypertension, how it affects the body and what you can do to avoid it.
About 4 out of every 20 illnesses affecting the human body have hypertension as their underlying cause, making it an extremely common chronic medical condition. The exact causes of hypertension are not well understood.
However, throughout time, certain probable causes of hypertension have been discovered as reoccurring patterns. Regarding the following, these causes differ for the two different forms of hypertension:
A. Primary hypertension
Primary hypertension also referred to as essential hypertension, is a disorder that slowly worsens over time with no clear reason. Most people, according to experts, have this kind of hypertension.
Risk factors
A person's body might suffer over time due to unhealthy lifestyle choices such as poor diet, inactivity, and irregular sleeping patterns. A significant risk factor for the emergence of hypertension is obesity. Alcohol consumption and tobacco use (smoking) are additional risk factors that increase the likelihood of hypertension.
Some people have a higher-than-average risk of hypertension due to inherited genetic defects or mutations that predispose them to high blood pressure.
B. Secondary hypertension
Compared to primary hypertension, secondary hypertension is a more severe form of hypertension that develops more quickly. Several things, including the following, can lead to secondary hypertension:
Due to the negative effects of some drugs
Difficulties with the adrenal glands
Occupation sleep apnea
Issues with the thyroid gland
Consistent drug use or drug abuse
It is crucial to seek prompt, ongoing treatment for, and monitoring of, hypertension since, if untreated for an extended length of time, it may result in a number of medical issues.
Hypertension and Stroke
About 57% of all stroke deaths in India are directly attributable to hypertension, a prevalent underlying factor in many different types of strokes. A study found that getting your blood pressure healthy is the greatest strategy to prevent 80% of strokes.
The range of blood pressure that can potentially cause a stroke is often between extremely high levels of 120 mm Hg or higher diastolic pressure and 180 mm Hg or higher systolic pressure.
The following strokes are among those that hypertension is primarily responsible for:
Ischemic stroke
The most frequent type of stroke is an ischemic stroke. The development of a blood clot in the artery supplying blood to the brain results in an ischemic stroke. The tissues in that area of the brain die when this clot enters the brain because it prevents oxygen from reaching that area. An ischemic stroke is what is happening here.
Hemorrhagic stroke
Blood can leak into the brain via a ruptured blood vessel feeding it with oxygen and nutrients. This may eventually cause pressure to build up in the brain, which could result in a disease called a hemorrhagic stroke.